下面是小编为大家整理的国开(中央电大)本科《理工英语3》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案,供大家参考。
国开(中央电大)本科《理工英语3》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案
国开（中央电大）专科《理工英语 1 》网上形考试题及答案 单元自测 1 形考任务试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能（ Ctrl+F ）搜索题目 题目：
--- Haven"t seen you for ages, Mike.
___________
--- Pretty good. Everything goes well. How"s it going? 题目：
---Hello, I"m Harry Potter. ---Glad to meet you. I"m Miller. But
___ . call me Paul. 题目：
Let"s meet at 7:30 outside the gate of
_ . the People"s Park 题目：
--- Could you please tell me something about the two ? ---
_________ . They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. Germans; All right 题目：
--- Goodbye, everyone. _____________
--- Bye, Sally! Don"t forget to write. Stay in touch 题目：
---Are you good at Building Materials, Rose? --- ____ . But I will try to study it well this term. Not very good 题目：
---Can I help you, sir? ---I"d like to have 100
. I want my students to draw pictures. pieces of paper 题目：
---How are you? Fine, thanks. 题目：
Each apartment only ________ 15 to 30 square meters for one unit. takes 题目：I hope you"ll ______ working with us in the future. enjoy 题目：
Nowthis tiny housing solution is
_______________
i n urban areas in the U.S., and Canada. gain ground 题目：
The
_________
are eating
_______
at the foot of the mountain. sheep, grass 题目：
The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been
_________________
only to the very rich. affordable 题目：
To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to
________ more micro units. design 题目：
Tony has many Chinese
_____ . stamps 二、翻译：从以下 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译 。
1. That"s why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom comeinto being. 【C】
A. 这就是为什么小公寓的卧室 , 一个厨房和一个浴室。
B. 这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。
C. 这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。
2. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live. 【 A. 一个美丽的小房间 , 爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。
B. 一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。
C. 一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。
3. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places. 【A】
A. 它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。
B. 它也可以满足人的需要 , 缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。
C. 它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。
4. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 【A】
A. 泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了 . B. 泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。
C. 泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。
5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you"d better stay in B & Bs. 【C】
A. 如果你独自旅行 ， 想知道更好的家庭生活在英国 ， 你最好呆在 B & Bs。
B. 如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。
C. 如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在 B & Bs。
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从 A、B C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more micro units. Micros, also known as hostel-style apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials. Whyis the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is for single people who don"t have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places. Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada. The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend. 1. According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is 【B】. A. big house B. micro apartment C. traditional house 2. As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that A. housing is in short supply B. housing is very sufficient C. housing is a luxury goods 3. Why is the micro apartment so appealing? 【A】
B】
perfect A】
A. It meets the need of someone. B. It"s very strange. C. It"s excellent. 4. Micro apartments are very common in some cities like 【C】. A. Beijing B. London C. Tokyo 5. How do people think of the micro apartment? 【C】
A. Everyone likes it very much. B. Some people think it"s humorous and fun. C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从 A、B C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Building a house costs quite a lot of money ．Suppose you plan to build a house ．Your first step will be to find a right piece of land ． Your choice will depend on manydifferent things ．You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings（ 环境）
near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work ． Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan ．The builder will draw the plan ． It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets ． The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house ．He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house ．Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate（ 预算 ）must be corrected and revised（ 修订 ）
． His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house． When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan ．（You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!）You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan ．The builder"s estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder"s estimate ． 1． The best title of this passage would be 【C】
A． Building a House Costs Much Money B． Estimate Is Important C． Planning a House 2． The first thing for a person to build a house is 【 B】
A． to get as much money as possible B． to find a suitable piece of land C． to work out a plan 3． The phrase draw a plan in this passage means 【 A】
A． making a picture of a building or a room B． making a plan C． working out a plan 4． Whenthe builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because 【 C】
A． it is wrongly worked out by a workman B．the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the building ． C. The prices of building materials and the expenses（ 费用 ）
of labor may be different from the original prices and expenses 5. What is the relationship（ 关系 ）between the estimate and the plan? 【C】
A. The plan depends on the estimate . B. The plan has nothing to do with the estimate . C. The estimate and the plan depend on each other . 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整 SUN LI: Nice to meet you. I"m Sun Li. HENRY: _____ Are you a student of this university, too? 【 C】
SUN LI: Yeah, this is my second year. I study Architecture. And what "s your major? HENRY: _____
So, what subjects do you study this term? 【 D】
SUN LI:
___
【A】
HENRY:Oh, I see. I have English classes too. I have Air Pollution Control, Pollution Analysis, and Climate Change Control Technology. SUN LI: Oh, really?! What do you think of your major? HENRY:It"s wonderful.
______ but Pollution Analysis isn"t my best subject. 【B】
I like Climate Change Control Technology better.
__
【E】
SUN LI: I like Building Materials best. A. This semester we study English, Engineering Drawing, Construction Technology, and Building Materials. B. I think the classes are really interesting, C. Nice to meet you too. D. Oh, My major is Energy and Environment. E. How about you? 单元自测 2 形考任务试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能（ Ctrl+F ）搜索题目 题目：
Tom is
than any other players in the school team _________ ． taller 题目：— Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? — Yes. I"m
___
at drawing than her. better 题目：— Which city has
_ population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang? — Beijing, of course. the largest 题目：—— What"s your present job? I"m a film-maker. 题目：—— Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China? Yes, nice to meet you. 题目：—— Have you had a nice journey? Sure 题目：—— I " m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you? Sure. 题目：—— Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job.
Yes, it"s very interesting, but stressful, too! 题目：
Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke ________
of the Langkawi Sky Bridge highly 题目：
But the Bridge was first
to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations. open 题目：I really like that car you ___ and I am thinking of buying it. recommended 题目：
One day they crossed the
_ bridge behind the palace. old chinese stone 题目：
The walls function like a dam to keep the water
and the structure lies naturally within its surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance. out 题目：
Tony is going camping with ___ boys. two litter other 题目：
You know, this bridge
Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. connects 二、翻译：从以下 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译 。
1. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea. 【B】
A. 它总长度 49.968 公里，其中 35.578 公里在海上。
B. 它总长度 49.968 公里，其中有 35.578 公里是横跨在海面上的。
C. 它总长度 49.968 公里，其中 35.578 公里在海底。
2.I "d like you to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr. Liu Hua. 【B】
A. 我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
B. 我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
C. 我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘...
国开(中央电大)本科《理工英语3》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案
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完成于
2020 年 0 月 21 日 星期六 21:09 成绩
100.00/满分 100.00 一、选择填空题（每题 10 分，共 5 题）
题目 1 正确 获得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分 未标记标记题目 题干 — If you can"t say what you"ve come to say at the meeting, what"s the point? —____________________,but I think you might need to change your approach somewhat. 选择一项：
A. I am not sure B. I can see that
C. I know that 反馈 你的回答正确 解析：本题考核“对他人观点表示赞同”的交际用语。此处需要用一句较短的话语来对第一说话人的观点进行评价，为下文进一步的说明做铺垫。第一个选项没有给出明确的观点，第三个选项虽然表明了说话人的观点但是不够礼貌，只有选项 B 对第一说话人的观点给予了明确和礼貌的评价，所以答案是 B。
题目 2 正确 获得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分 未标记标记题目 题干 —How did your meeting go yesterday? — ____________________actually, it was really frustrating. 选择一项：
A. Not so good
B. Very good C. Nothing special 反馈 你的回答正确 解析：本题考核“消极评价”的交际用语。根据句意，第二说话人要表达的是负面评价，Very good 不合题意，Nothing special 所蕴含的消极程度与后面的 frustrating 也不匹配，所以答案是 A。
题目 3 正确 获得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分 未标记标记题目 题干 I think the primary ______factor is there"s been so much absence lately.
选择一项：
A. contributing
B. causing C. affecting 反馈 你的回答正确 译文：我认为最主要的原因是最近缺勤太多。
解析：
contributing 为形容词，由动词+ing 构成，cause 的形容词形式为 causal，causing 是 cause 的动名词形式，而非形容词，affecting 不适用于此句，所以答案是 A。
题目 4 正确 获得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分 未标记标记题目 题干 Creativity, especially __________ which takes place across departmental boundaries, is likely to suffer hugely as team synergy slips.
选择一项：
A. that
B. those C. / 反馈 你的回答正确 译文：创造力，特别是那些需要跨部门完成的创造性活动，可能因团队协作能力下降而受到很大冲击。
解析：根据句意，此处需要补充一个指代前文 creativity 的代词，those 为复数形式不匹配， 另外也不能缺省不用，因此正确答案应该是 A。
题目 5 正确 获得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分 未标记标记题目 题干 He"s left now, but productivity hasn"t ______that much. 选择一项：
A. carried on B. caught up C. picked up
反馈 你的回答正确 译文：他已经离开了，可是工作效率并没有太大好转。
解析：动词短语 carry on 意为“继续、开展”，catch up 意为“赶上”，pick up 意为“好转、改善”，根据语境，答案应该是 C。
题目
正确 获得 50.00 分中的 50.00 分 未标记标记题目 题干 二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题（共 50 分）。
Communication Failure
The meaning of “communication” goes a lot deeper than people often think. Communication is about conceiving, sending, receiving, and interpreting messages as well as confirming reception of these messages. A failure at any point in this chain can result in ineffective communication.
Ineffective communication can be disastrous. There is a famous story of a British Army Commander who sent the message “Send reinforcements, we"re going to advance.” back to his Command Center, through a long chain of subordinates. When the message finally reached the Command Center, it had “mutated” to become -- “Send three and four-pence, we"re going to a dance.” The reinforcements never arrived.
You can demonstrate this same principle, albeit on a less dramatic scale, by trying to play Chinese Whispers with more than 20 people. It is highly unlikely the same message you started with will be the one you end with.
In a business, there are three main types of communication failure. Each has its own indicative signs.
•The first type is known as allocative failure. This occurs when a firm is not gathering enough intelligence about its market or (most often), the information is not reaching the right points. The firm will not be allocating resources in step with the shifts in demand. If demand is rising but the firm is suffering from allocative communication failure, then stocks will fall and there will be understaffing. If the inverse happens, there will be a surplus of stocks and overstaffing.
•The second type is executive failure, where communication to trigger specific events/actions is either late, lacking or in error. The symptoms of
this are a general loss of direction in the company or departments, a loss of co-ordination and an increase in complaints from customers as things happen late or not at all.
•The final type is human failure. This occurs when the general culture of a business or the relationships between particular individuals or departments do not foster effective communication. This leads to alienated staff, an increase in staff turnover, an increase in absenteeism and general frustration among staff. Creativity, especially that which takes place across departmental boundaries, is likely to suffer hugely as team synergy slips. 操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1. Confirming reception of the sent messages means 回答 C .
A. the messages are sent to right receivers
B. the messages are correctly understood
C. the messages are correctly understood by right receivers 2. In the famous British Army Commander story, which step probably did NOT go wrong in the communication chain?回答 A
A. Conceiving.
B. Sending.
C. Receiving. 3. What is Chinese whispers?回答 B
A. Who whispers in Chinese.
B. A game to pass message around in a whisper.
C. Chinese people who don"t normally talk very loudly. 4. Allocative failure does NOT happen when 回答 A .
A. the right information goes to the right place
B. a company gathers false information
C. the correct information is not received by the right department or person 5. According to the passage, which of the following cases does NOT belong to human failure?回答 C
A. Decreasing creativity across departments.
B. Inade uate communication between departments.
C. Increasing customer complaints. 反馈 答案：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 解析：
1.这是一道理解题。本题询问“对已发送信息进行接受确认指的是……”。此题信息对应文章第一段，需要读懂段落大意，同时结合常理做出选择，即“被对的接收者正确理解”，所以选择 C。
2.这是一道理解题。本题询问“在那个著名的英国军队指挥官故事中，沟通链上的哪个环节可能没有出错”。此题信息对应文章第二段，需要读懂段落大意，同时分析判断该故事中信息的拟定、传递和接收三个沟通环节哪一个最不容易出错。根据故事情节，可大致判断“信息的拟定”环节没有出现错误，所以选择 A。
3.这是一道理解题。本题询问“什么是传话游戏”，对已经做过这个游戏的人来说凭经验就可以做出选择，对于不熟悉该游戏的人，需要完整阅读文章第三段即可做出判断，即选项 B 为正确解释。
4.这是一道细节题。本题询问“分配错误在什么情况下不会发生”，需仔细阅读文章第五段关于分配错误如何产生的说明，特别是第二句关于此类错误的详细定义，然后推断出在什么情况下可以避免发生此类错误，正确选项为 A。
5.这是一道理解题。本题询问“根据短文判断下列哪个事例不属于人为错误”，需仔细阅读文章最后一段关于人为错误如何产生的说明，理解后即可将“增长的客户投诉”排除在人为错误之外，因此正确选项为 C。
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